To foster deep devotion to St. Joseph among Catholics, on May 1, 1955, Pope Pius XII instituted the Memorial of Saint Joseph the Worker to provide a Christian context for labor, specifically to coincide with International Workers Day. He aimed to highlight the dignity of work, calling St. Joseph “the humble workman of Nazareth” and the “provident guardian of families.”
The Catholic Church has long placed an importance on the dignity of human work. By working, we fulfill the commands found in the Book of Genesis to care for the earth and be productive in our labors.
The Catholic Church teaches that work is a fundamental dimension of human existence, a form of continuing participation in God’s creation, and a means of personal fulfillment. Work possesses dignity because it is performed by the human person, not just to produce goods or profit, and is, therefore, a right.
“Work is more than a way to make a living; it is a form of continuing participation in God’s creation,” said Bishop Frank J. Dewane. “Working can draw us closer to God by helping us to find and fulfill our purpose on this Earth. Work can be sanctified by the idea that every task has been given to us by God and is completed for His greater glory.”
St. Joseph is one of the few saints who is celebrated in the Liturgical Calendar with two Feast Days (St. John the Baptist, birth and martyrdom, St. Peter, Chair of St. Peter and Solemnity, St. Paul, conversion and Solemnity, and St. Benedict, traditional death and translation of relics). In addition to May 1, St. Joseph is celebrated on March 19, when he is honored as Patron Saint of the Church, which he cares for just as he cared chastely for the Son entrusted to him by the Lord, and his wife, Mary.
“St. Joseph is a figure who led by example, while also offering powerful prayer and protection as Patriarch of the Universal Church,” Bishop Dewane said. “As a worker, St. Joseph offers fruitful protection of the workers who learn from his example and entrust themselves to his intercession.”
Pope Leo XIV on the Dignity of Work
Throughout the first year of his pontificate, Pope Leo XIV has returned repeatedly to the topics of labor, economics and the dignity of work. To a group of young professionals on April 18, 2026, the Holy Father said, “Be a living presence in the Church in the places where you work; in international institutions, in diplomacy, in organizations, in the world of work. Be men and women who build bridges, while others raise walls. Be credible in the silence of deeds, rather than visible in your words. Be a sign, not merely a presence.”
During an audience for the Jubilee of the World of Work on Nov. 8, 2025, Pope Leo said, “Work must be a source of hope and life, allowing the expression of individual creativity and capacity for good.” And then on Dec. 22, 2025, to the employees of the Roman Curia, the Holy Father said, “Sometimes we are so caught up in our occupations that we do not think about the Lord or the Church; but the very fact of working with dedication, trying to give our best, and also — for you lay people — with love for your family, for your children, gives glory to the Lord.”
St. Joseph the Worker as Saint
In some images, St. Joseph is seen holding lilies, which symbolize integrity and indicate that he was the earthly spouse of the Blessed Mother, whose purity is represented by a white lily. A group of three lilies can represent the Trinity. It is believed that St. Joseph died before Jesus began his public ministry.
In addition to being the patron of the Universal Church and workers in general, St. Joseph is also the patron saint of several professions including craftsmen, carpenters, accountants, attorneys, bursars, cabinetmakers, cemetery workers, civil engineers, confectioners, educators, furniture makers, wheelwrights, and lawyers.
The Diocese of Venice has several locations named in honor of St. Joseph including the following: St. Joseph Parish and Catholic School in Bradenton; St. Joseph the Worker Parish in Moore Haven; San Jose Mission in Fort Myers and Campo San Jose Retreat Center in Lake Placid.
